Hunting and Fishing Rights
Governor Scott signed H.716 on July 13, 2020 giving Vermont Abenaki free hunting and fishing rights, effective January 1, 2021. You must apply for a special license – just carrying your card is not sufficient. Read more
Welcome to the Elnu Abenaki Tribe’s website!
The Elnu Abenaki Tribe is based in what is now called southern Vermont, along the Kwenitekw and Wantastekw (Connecticut and West Rivers), and the landscapes within those and connected watersheds. The Elnu are one of the current four Vermont State-Recognized Native American Tribes, residing within the western part of Kdakinna, the Abenaki traditional homelands. We work to continue our Indigenous cultural heritage through historical research, lectures and school programs, oral storytelling, singing, dancing and traditional craft making. We are a small Band, with a traditional chief and council, and citizens living over a wide area, a reflection of the displacement and marginalization of historic and modern society.
Our primary focus is honoring our lasting heritage from the Kchiak – our Ancestors, maintaining our good relationships with Ndalôgmômek – All Our Relatives and Nigawes Akikw – Mother Earth, and ensuring that Alnôbaiwiwôganal – our Abenaki traditions – carry on to our children. We are traditionalists committed to maintaining our culture in a modern society. Learning from the past creates a better future for all.
In this Dawnland light – Wôbanakik – we acknowledge that with the realization of the great power that resides in the traditional world of Spirit comes great responsibility. We take an active role in engaging with both the contemporary, colonized powers-that-be along the Rivers and within the Land and with those not seen above and below, along with those that have come before and those that will follow – seeking honor, respect, continuity, and community. Ndalamizibna iodalik kassôkiona – we are grateful to be here with you.
Our enrolled citizens are committed to carrying on the legacy of their ancestors through oral storytelling, singing, dancing, traditional crafts, agricultural practices, and ceremonies.
We are happy to share the new American Abenaki Curriculum developed by the Abenaki community and cultural teachings with you. Explore our website to learn more about us and our vibrant living culture.

We are excited to let you know about the new American Abenaki Curriculum: A Journey of History and Resilience.
The curriculum was created by the American Abenaki community, through a partnership between the Vermont Commission on Native American Affairs, Abenaki Alliance, Abenaki Arts and Education Center, the Indian Education Consortium of Franklin and Grand Isle Counties, Missisquoi Title VI Indian Education Parent Advisory Committee (PAC), Circle of Courage Program, and Vermont Abenaki Artists Association.
The following list of resources provides information for those who want to learn more about Abenaki history, cultural values, and ongoing cultural preservation initiatives. Articles are reprinted with permission of their authors. Clicking on these links will direct you away from our website.
Cultural Values as a Means to Cultural Preservation. Introduction to Abenaki worldview and values by Vera Longtoe Sheehan.
Acknowledging a Complicated History and Identity. This article is a reflection on history and how it continues to affect living culture bearers by Vera Longtoe Sheehan.
Summary of 12,000 Years of History. A deep-time review of Abenaki history with a timeline by Vera Longtoe Sheehan.
State-Recognition Sheds Light on Cultural Preservation. A relational view of cultural continuity and recognition by the State of Vermont by Vera Longtoe Sheehan.
Kwenitekw, The Long Story. Article explains worldview through a place-based relationship with the land by Rich Holschuh.
Wantastegok – the Language and the Land. Place-based article explores relationship to a sacred place by Rich Holschuh.
A Map of New England, Being the First That Ever Was Here Cut. This article explains what a historic map can tell us about this place by Rich Holschuh.
Governor Scott signed H.716 on July 13, 2020 giving Vermont Abenaki free hunting and fishing rights, effective January 1, 2021. You must apply for a special license – just carrying your card is not sufficient. Read more
On Tuesday, May 2, 2023, at 12pm, the Vermont Commission on Native American Affairs, along with the Abenaki Alliance, Vermont Abenaki tribal leaders, and community representatives, held a press conference to celebrate Governor Scott’s Proclamation 23-054 naming May 1-7, 2023 as Abenaki Recognition and Heritage Week. In addition to Governor Scott’s fifth consecutive proclamation, Sen. Bernie Sanders, Sen. Peter Welch, and Rep. Becca Balint issued a congressional delegation statement in commemoration.
Vera Longtoe Sheehan Originally published in “The Voice of the Turtle.” Traditional designs used to create Wabanaki clothing were not strictly ornamental. Quite to the contrary, the wearer carefully chose the designs and materials to Read more